Research and experimental work on chemical fertilizers in England
Research and experimental work, especially in combination with the advisory and information service, has a great impact on the development of the British fertilizer industry. In the forties of the last century, the first manufacturer of Voc superphosphate founded an experimental station in Rothamsted, which is usually considered the world's first research center for testing fertilizers on experimental plots and in the field. Now in England I have similar research stations and experimental farms engaged in incessant research into the use and application of fertilizers. Most of them are financed from state and public funds, but some are managed by fertilizer companies. But the main thing is to implement the fruits of scientific research. For this purpose, there is an agronomic consulting service under the Ministry of Agriculture of the United Kingdom.
There are qualified agronomists in every region of the country who provide farmers with all the necessary information and advice for free. Soil scientists analyze the composition of the soil for free and perform hundreds of thousands of analyses annually. In addition, some fertilizer companies have departments for free consultations for consumers. This advisory and information service not only contributed to an increase in the use of fertilizers, but also, more importantly, reduced the number of errors and unproductive costs.
The English subsidy system also has a great influence on the increase in the amount of fertilizers used. About 10% of financial assistance to agriculture from the state goes to cover part of the costs of purchasing fertilizers. In the last fiscal year for which the final data were published (1961-62), subsidies for fertilizers amounted to about 88 million rubles. In addition, farmers spent about 188 million rubles on their purchase. These expenses covered the cost of 5.4 million tons of fertilizers needed by the country's agriculture. This subsidy system has been in place in England for a long time.
It would be wrong to think that fertilizer production and research in this area only serve to meet the needs of English agriculture. Students from other countries constantly visit English research centers and experimental stations to get acquainted with our achievements and continue independent research in their homeland. English specialists, for their part, visit other countries and assist them in studying problems related to the rational use of land. Especially in the development of nitrogen fertilizers, some research by British scientists concerns crops that do not grow in England and require completely different climatic conditions.
In particular, British specialists have made an important contribution to the use of fertilizers for crops such as tea, rubber-bearing plants and citrus fruits. With extensive experience in servicing the domestic industry, British chemical equipment companies supply and often build fertilizer plants in countries that have only recently begun to create their own fertilizer industry. The problem of fighting hunger and malnutrition, exacerbated by the growing population of our planet, is an international one, and England, as one of the leading countries in the use and production of fertilizers, makes a significant contribution to solving this problem. The promotional codes of the bookmaker 1xbet are a unique combination of numbers, letters, and symbols. In other words, it is a special code that allows players to access additional opportunities in the company, enhancing their gaming potential. In order to receive a welcome bonus in the form of a free bet, you will need to enter the 1xBet free bet promo code during registration. In the designated registration field, there is a window where you can enter the available promo code. In 1xbet coupons, codes for free bets are also entered, and there is a special field for inputting them.